For Turkey nationals, the last five years of U.S. visa processing felt like a full reset. U.S. visas for Turkey nationals went from pandemic-era closures to a phased reopening, expanded interview waivers, and steadier but still uneven wait times. Whether you were chasing a tourist visa, a student visa, or an investor category, the ground kept shifting. Here is a clear look at what actually changed between 2021 and 2026.
From shutdown to a phased reopening
When routine consular services stopped in 2020, the U.S. Mission in Turkiye, including the embassy in Ankara and the consulate in Istanbul, paused most interviews. Reopening through 2021 and 2022 was gradual. Posts cleared emergencies and priority cases first, then worked through the backlog of visitor and other applications.
The result was a stretch where appointment slots were scarce and visitor interview waits could run long. By 2023 and 2024 availability improved, though it still varied by category and by how busy each post was at a given moment.
Interview waivers made renewals easier
A major convenience for Turkey nationals was the broadening of the interview waiver, often called dropbox. To reduce pressure on packed calendars, the State Department expanded who could renew without an in-person interview and extended those policies more than once.
- Many applicants renewing an existing visa in the same category could skip the interview.
- Some first-time applicants briefly qualified during the peak backlog years.
- By 2024 and 2025 the criteria tightened again, so more renewals needed an interview than at the height of the waivers.
Because eligibility has shifted repeatedly, confirm the current rule for your category before you assume you can avoid the counter.
Investors, students, and skilled workers
Turkey has a notable pool of E-2 treaty investors, since the two countries share a qualifying treaty. Demand for E-2 stayed healthy across these years, and it remains a popular route for entrepreneurs who can make a real, active investment in a U.S. business. It is not a shortcut, and applicants still need a genuine enterprise and sufficient funds, but it is a meaningful merit-based option.
Students rebounded strongly after 2021, and posts generally prioritized F-1 cases ahead of fall terms so applicants could reach campus on time. Skilled workers faced the familiar H-1B bottleneck, where the annual lottery, not nationality, decides who moves forward.
Green cards and the Visa Bulletin
For those pursuing permanent residence, the Visa Bulletin is where waits become concrete. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens generally avoided long numerical delays. Preference categories were slower.
- Employment-based categories carried backlogs that advanced unevenly month to month.
- Family preference categories, especially for siblings of citizens, continued to run years long.
- Priority dates moved in steps, so checking the bulletin regularly paid off.
These queues are not specific to Turkey, but they affect exactly the applicants who play by the rules and wait their turn. A system that rewards lawful, patient applicants should keep those lines moving.
What this means for you
The takeaway is that the process is far more open than it was in 2021, but it still favors people who prepare. Confirm whether your category currently qualifies for dropbox, book early because good slots disappear fast, and keep your paperwork consistent to avoid administrative processing delays. If you are considering E-2, build a serious business plan and clean financials before you apply. If your path is family-based or employment-based, watch the Visa Bulletin so you act the moment your date is current.
Guidance from a few years ago may already be stale. Verify today's rules for your exact visa category before filing anything.
Not sure which visa fits your situation? Take the free 2-minute One Way visa quiz and get your match instantly.
