- What it is
- Employment-based green card for workers and professionals
- Best for
- Skilled workers and degree holders with a job offer
- Job offer needed?
- Yes, from a U.S. employer
- Investment needed?
- No
- Leads to
- Permanent residence (green card)
- Typical timeline
- Varies. Can be long for some countries
What is the EB-3?
The EB-3 is a green card based on a job with a U.S. employer. It covers three groups. Skilled workers with at least two years of training or experience. Professionals who hold a bachelor's degree. And other workers who do jobs that need less than two years of training. Because it covers so many roles, EB-3 is one of the more common work-based green cards.
Most EB-3 cases need a step called PERM labor certification. This is where your employer proves it tried to hire a U.S. worker first and could not find a qualified one. It takes time, but it is a normal part of the path.
Who is it for?
The EB-3 is for people who have a real job offer from a U.S. company and want to become permanent residents through that job. It is a good fit if you do not qualify for the faster EB-1 or EB-2 NIW paths but have an employer willing to sponsor you.
What you need to qualify
- A full-time, permanent job offer from a U.S. employer.
- An employer willing to sponsor you and go through PERM.
- The right background for your category: two years of experience for skilled workers, a bachelor's degree for professionals, or the ability to do the role for other workers.
- Proof you meet the job's stated requirements.
How the process works
- Your employer gets PERM labor certification from the Department of Labor.
- Your employer files the petition (Form I-140) for you.
- Wait for a visa to be available. Your priority date is your place in line, and it can be a long wait for some countries.
- Get your green card. File to adjust status if you are in the U.S., or finish at a U.S. consulate if you are abroad.
How much it costs
Costs vary. The employer usually pays the PERM and part of the filing costs. Government filing fees are typically in the low thousands of dollars. Attorney fees are separate. Treat all of this as a general range, not a quote.
How long it takes
EB-3 can be slow. PERM alone can take many months. After that, your wait depends heavily on your home country and visa availability. For some countries the line moves fast, for others it can take years. Patience helps here.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Assuming the process is quick. EB-3 often takes years for some countries.
- Not keeping proof of your experience and qualifications.
- Changing jobs at the wrong time, which can reset progress.
- Picking the wrong sub-category for your role.
Is the EB-3 right for you?
If you have an employer ready to sponsor you and you can wait out the process, the EB-3 is a solid path with broad eligibility. If you have top-tier credentials, a faster path like EB-1 or EB-2 NIW may suit you better. A quick check can help you compare.
Common questions
What is PERM?
It is the labor certification step. Your employer tests the job market to show no qualified U.S. worker is available before hiring you.
Can I switch employers?
Sometimes, but timing matters. Changing jobs can affect or restart your case, so get advice before you do.
Which is easier, EB-3 or EB-2?
EB-3 has broader eligibility, so more people qualify. EB-2 needs higher credentials but can move faster for some countries. It depends on your background.
Can my family come too?
Yes. Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can get green cards through your case.
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